الفهرس 
صفحة العنوانيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Summary
The study examined the issues of Turkish-Russia relations during the period 2002-2018. Three main chapters deal with the development and study of turkish-russian historical relations In detail before the cold war and after the cold war, while chapter # dealt with the dimensions and spheres of Turkish-Russian relations, which were divided into the fundamentals and dimensions of Turkish-Russian relations, the following are The geographical dimension of Turkish-Russian relations, examining the geographical location of each of the two states and the impact The geographical position of Turkish-Russian relations, while addressing the geopolitical dimension of Turkish-Russian relations, clarifying Turkish-Russian relations in the Eurasian, European and transatlantic spheres, and finally Turkish -Russian relations in the Middle East and their respective fields of relations, and considering in chapter iii the important issues in Turkish-Russian relations, perhaps the most important ones The Syrian crisis, the positions of Turkey and Russia, the Ukrainian crisis, the positions of Turkey and Russia and the two crises contemplated Turkish-Russian relations. Chief: is to illuminate the contrast between Russia’s evolving bilateral relations with Turkey and discord. And how to deal with it. One with each other, within the framework of issues like Ukraine and the wall. How close has Russia and Turkey been to its strategic areas and The two countries’ interests and benefits are also analyzing the long-term implications of their interdependence and rapprochement. Their growing interdependence with each other’s policies in regions where their interests intersect.