الفهرس 
عناصر السكانيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The history of Maghreb extreme is characterized with a particular kind of specialty as it is considered as a representation of the end of human residence as well as its strong connection with the history of Andalus. Hence, we find it necessary to shed the light on the geographical factor which is to be regarded as the principal motive beyond that history, concerning either Natural( Physical) or Human Geography.
Human Geography in this district is characterized with a variety in ethnic groups, as this region was occupied by its natives, the Berbers, and Arabs and Persians as well as racial(ethnic) minorities such as Africans, esclaves, Negros, and Jews.
Concerning sectarianism, this area knew a special kind of sectarian variety where it was found so many doctrines and creeds such as Sunnah, Kharidjites (especially Sofrides), Zaidi, Ismaili, and Albajli Shiism, as well as Muatasila.
Therefore, we find it essential and important as well to present a theoretical criticism of Ibn Khaldoun and his theory. In addition, what is more important than this is to prove its real value either positively or negatively through the realistic historical hypotheses.
This thesis proves that the history of Islamic Maghreb, like any other history, is concerned with human factors(effectiveness) and that Sectarianism was just an ideological mask of the socio-economic factor which is the main reason and cause of this conflict.