الفهرس 
صفحة العنوان باللغة العربيةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Despite various and numerous studies discussed the history of Sudanese kingdoms since its foundation, passing by the Roman era and the Arab governments in Sudan during the Islamic ages. In addition to clarifying political, economic, social, intellectual, cultural & educational aspects as well events that passed out with its different details, but we have noticed less mentioning to those kingdoms during the Ottoman conquest and the era of Muhammad Ali Pasha.