الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Special emphasis is given to the surgery of the thymus: the different approaches including open conventional, open video-assisted, totally endoscopic, and robotic techniques, and the types of interventions including the complex techniques in superior vena cava syndrome, and the reinterventions. As would be expected, an accurate analysis of the anesthesiological and intensive care problems is also presented. from the oncological point of view, the role of radiation, chemotherapy, and complementary treatments (steroids, octreotide) is highlighted . |