الفهرس | يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام |
المستخلص The problem of the study. Television counts totally on sound and picture that express the content and achieve the artistic work objectives either it is dramatic work or a program. Even if the television program is good in its content, skills of preparation and presentation still affect the artistic form of this program. Shots, scenes, camera and telephoto lens, and Montage are considered the TV. Mediator of words, phrases, sentences, and punctuation, each has its own function and significance delivered by the director accurately using understood attractive style by the viewer, assisting him to study the television language speech, the picture elements, the artistic sense, period of career professionalism, defining what is appropriate and what is not, using the optimal techniques and tactics of T.V. direction represented in (photography – montage – lightening – sound) and other elements of the television picture. Here emerges the importance of the role of the director all over the various programming forms. He is the leader and manager of all materialistic and human elements directed to be implemented and directed. Since the researcher has found that studies tackled with such topic embodied in sports programs direction are rare being limited only on examining the direction organizational structure (management & preparation) with no regards to the aspect of form. The researcher suggests that it is necessary to tackle with direction styles and elements of the picture in order to answer the fundamental inquiry crystallized in ”what are the direction styles of Egyptian television sports programs and Arabic satellite channels and their relation to density of university youth viewing?” Study Significance: 1. The Arab satellite channels significance the Egyptian crowd is cautious to watch. Results show that about (59%) of the Egyptian people watch these channels, and (100%) of adolescents watch them. 2. The television significance and its culture play a critical role in senses and visual surmise elevation, in addition to audience support aesthetically and culturally as asserted by previous studies. 3. The significance of modern techniques used in direction programming, or that changing in form followed by changes in concepts and thoughts. 4. The importance of T.V. direction is simply a management of the artistic work where the director is responsible partially for the product (sport program), since the director is expecting how it could look and would it look in future in its final form with help of the work team work. Study Inquiries: First: The Study Analytical Inquiries 1. To what extent the sports programs director is using the elements of direction associated with picture? 2. What are the various elements of attraction existed within sports programs? 3. To what extent the director is using various elements of attraction in sport programs (Ss)? 4. What are the means of transmission between shots and scenes? 5. What are the lens’ sizes of the used shots? Second: The Field Study Inquiries 1. What are the favorite watching times for university youth at viewing sports programs? 2. What are the attraction factors university youth perceive towards sports programs?3. To what extent the university youth are following sports programs? 4. What is the difference between sports programs in Egyptian television and their peers in Arabic satellite channels regarding viewing ratio of university students? Study Type & Method: The current study belongs to the qualitative type of studies in attempt to depict elements of the T.V. direction in programs proposed on the study sample satellite channels, finding the relationship between those elements and university youth attitudes in its two analytical parts. Study Sample: 1- The Analytical Sample: The study is applied on a purposed sample of sports programs such as those in channels of Al-Neil Sport – Modern Sport – Al-Jazeera Sport – Dubai Sport – MBC. 2- The Field study Sample: It is a purposed sample consistent of (400) male university youth, students of mass communication scholars whose age range from (18-21 yrs. old).The study sample represents three governmental universities (Cairo University – The 6th of October University – Al-Menia University). The universities represent (urban – regional) universities representing as well the three socio-economic levels (high – middle – low). Study Tools: - Form Analysis Form (sound & picture): The study analytical data are collected from the picture analysis form in terms of the sample-survey method for the purpose of depicting and analyzing elements of the visual picture (photography – montage – lightening – sound) of study sample through categories and units of form.- Questionnaire Form: The field study data are collected through a questionnaire form for collecting quantitative and qualitative data, as the researcher will prepare and design it through directing the sports programs in satellite channels, examining as well the university youth attitudes towards it. - The most important results of the study: 1) proven health first hypothesis, which states: no statistically significant correlation between the university students presented a sample study of sports programs and methods of output intensity of those programs. 2) came ”the extent preference watching sports programs” in the first place ”yes” by 73%, and in the second place ”to some extent” by 27%. 3) came ”adequacy TV sports programs” in the first place ”adequate” by 37.7%, and in the second place ”fairly enough” by 34.3%, and in third place ”inadequate” by 28%. 4) adopt the fallopian BNP Nile Sport and sports announcer on The specialist fallopian day CBC on one of Celebrity Sporting 5) channel BNP Sport are the only ones combining internal and external studio in coverage of the games. 6) Nile Sports Channel is the only channel that combines the announcer and broadcaster in providing analytical studio. 7) used the Nile Sports Channel Karin without the studio during the analytical movement were pieces on the camera in the stability Karin 8) There are shades of the guests Nile Stadium Nile channel program for sport, if any, must shades to be faulty Vymaa lighting. 9) There is a break in the sound in the broadcast direct reports of the game on the playground channel cbc2 10) the day Sport channel there is a flaw in the report is the direct interference of the stadium sounds of the stadium with music and a surprise cut in the second report. |