الفهرس | يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام |
المستخلص The OPEC organization plays a very important role in persevering the benefits of countries producing and exporting petrol, also in pricing petrol besides the effects of that role on raising the prices of petrol and the consequences of such roles on the economy of the world. The Internationalagreements for environmental protection affect one way or the other fossil energy consumption in particular petrol which then affect the demand for petrol, its petrol revenues from the OPEC organization which is considered one of the most important organizations for marketing petrol resources in the world Accordingly negative effects have appeared on the members of the OPEC organization who mainlydepend onpetrol revenuesand Consumer countries depend on tax policies and subsidy policies which harm the exported petrol which also adversely affect the economy of the productive companies ; Therefore , the OPEC organization insures offering petrol that suits the expected demands for at least the near future maintaining in the same time suitable average prices. There is an ongoing discussion between the biggest producers and consumers of petrol in all their meeting about finding ways to improve the efficiency of using petrol from one side and rationalizing its use from another. And it has been noted that consumer countries always avoid discussing petrol prices as it was never accepted before to discuss the prices of crude oil without discussing the prices of petroleum products which comprise a big portion of the economic revenue for consumer countries, And this is represented in the difference between the total costing of (production - transportation - refining – marketing) and the prices ofrefined products in the ultimate consumer markets. Saudi Arabia has taken substantial efforts in supporting its economic sectors in order to decrease its chief dependence on petrol export revenues. The relationship between economic development and using natural resources led by petrol from one side and environmental considerations from another is a historical relationship. Economically, the most serious environmental issues occur when the market mechanism doesn’t perform efficiently well as in cases of pollution. |