الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract 1- INTRODUCTION Malaria has been known for many years as one of the most important human disease, details of its nature and transmission have been elucidated only in modern times. The existence of the parasite was discovered by Laveran in 1R94. Withen the next four to five years details of the life cycle and experimental transmission of the parasite were demonestrated by Ross, Grassi, Chandler and others. Intelligent efforts at malaria control, therefore have come only in the twentieth contury. The presence of malaria has been noted in Egypt since ancient times. The presence of malaria in swia oasis was mentioned by the historian Makrezi in the 15th century, by Algabarti in 1816 and by stanely in 1911. The number of infected persons may be as high as one million persons per year. In 1959 the economic losses caused by this disease were about 8 millions E.P. In Egypt the overflow of surplus irrigation water in various ways furnishes suitable breeding places for anophelines, this together with the favourable climatic conditions encourage the establishment and widespread of several anophelines mainly, An. Pharoensis, An. sergenti, |