الفهرس 
الفصل الاوليوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The environmental management system considered one of the most important systems that are reliable in order to achieve the objectives of reducing environmental pollution and improve the internal and external environment for enterprises, and increasing environmental awareness among workers’ and businesses, and also lead to reduction of losses in the materials and at the time of production and in the water, energy, and prevent wastage of other available resources.
Environmental Management Systems (EMS)allows possibilities for application in units and government installations and the private sector and other organizations, whether providing services or goods and the application of environmental management systems and expansion can provide a lot of information about environmental performance, and compatibility with the legislation and regulations, pollution prevention, and the report of environmental situation, and conduct cost analysis and return, and confidence-building and popular participation, these steps and information is a major and important entrance for the application of an environmental management system at the state level .
Under the country is headed toward quality of higher education in general and the private education sector in particular, and as a service installations related to the environment surrounding that affect and are affected by everything that surrounds them factors may affect the competitiveness of these enterprises and the establishment of environmental management systems in these facilities and will achieve These systems of competitive advantages acquired entity has applied for environmental management systems on the internal level of a
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suitable working environment and on the external level of the environment surrounding the facility.
This study seeks to identify the extent of the application of environmental management systems within the educational facilities (universities) own, and to identify the extent of the impact of environmental management systems at both the internal work environment within an educational institution, and develop the performance of human resources within an educational institution, and lower cost of an educational institution, and develop institutional capacity within the educational establishment, and increase the competitiveness of the educational facility.
The importance of research come through several points, including:
(1) Increase the number of private educational institutions and thereby increase competition among themselves and therefore need to gain competitive private.
(2) The use of environmental management systems, including the advantages of policies and concepts, procedures and obligations in private educational institutions.
(3) The effects of the application of these systems on private educational institutions and what will the educational institutions gain of opportunities or problems that may positively or negatively affect on the competitiveness of these enterprises.
The community of this research represented in the members ofthe Teaching (teachers ,Assistants professors ,professors)in private Egyptian universities and research sample consisted of selecting four private universities in Egypt for the application of the field study, where
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the researcher choose 6October universities, the University of Sinai, Misr International University, and the Modern University for Technology and Information.
In the end, to achieve the goal of the research, the study found a range of results, namely:
(1) The international standard for environmental management systems regulatory framework for the management of environmental obligations and commitments firmly and a are international responses in this context is the British Standard bs7750 The Europeans pacification emas ,The[International Standard ISO14001 The European specification emas The most stringent are of international standard ISO14001 Themostplausible Andwidespread.
(2) Some believe that implementation of the requirements of the specification ISO14001 Leads to the generation of a large number of documents and records which misconception as companies usually have a large numbers of documents and records prior to implementation of the specification and contribute to implement the requirements of this standard in finding mechanism for controlling the movement of documents and specifically for its size and duration of retention with the addition of a limited number of documents and records provisions of the documentation and control.
(3) Join in the specification ISO contractual commitment to implement the requirements does not guarantee the organization of excellence in the field of environment n did not go to a after that there is no research confirms a n registered organizations produce products superior to those registered.
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(4) Obtaining the certificate of conformity with any of the specifications ISO Contractual does not mean conformity to certain performance criteria, but matching environmental management system in the organization with the requirements of that specification.
(5) The lack of demand for international standards organization ( ISO ) In our Arab countries as a result of the position of globalization and its mechanisms will be attached to the economies of our countries damaging Arab language because of the denial of an opportunity to contribute to the international trade with the need for activating the trade orientation environmental and free trade agreements between Arab countries.
(6) Benefit from the implementation of the requirements of International Standards Organization ( ISO ) In the development of our plants and rehabilitation of advancement with our industry and keep up with scientific and technical development in the world.
(7) The environmental management system is according to the International Standard ISO14001 In essence serve as the application of the principles of quality management system on the manage of environmental affairs and despite of the different directions of the two International ISO14001 & ISO 9001 They share many similar requirements, especially (senior management commitment to training , documentation , control , control , measurement , non-conformance , corrective actions , prevention , audit and management review) .
(8) Everyone should seek to develop universities through rationalize its current role to carry out the functions of environmental protection and protection.